TOKYO (IPC Digital) – Some argue that intelligent machines steal more and more jobs of millions of human beings all over the planet. Others believe that the human integration and machine will lead to a new industrial revolution.
One side of the coin
For over 200 years, when the labor-intensive began to be replaced . by machines, technology was seen by some as a great evil
And some studies lead even understand it like this: the European Union, a research institute said more than half of the jobs runs the risk to disappear in the coming decades. Another survey from the University of Oxford is the same warning to the United States.
The other side
However, research shows that in recent years, technology has helped create more jobs than to destroy it.
A study together at the University of Uppsala, Sweden, and the London School of Economics, in Inglarerra analyzed the labor market in 17 countries between 1993 and 2007, and argues that technology has been essential role in productivity and economic growth
Even more recent and even awarded a Deloitte economists report also states that in the last 140 years. – at least in the UK – technology has helped create more jobs; not vice versa.
In parts
The study recognizes that technology has eliminated jobs in some sectors. According to the report, the technology directly replaces only the hand of heavy work. And that is synonymous with increased productivity, while diminishing vacancies in a certain position. In the UK, the first sector to feel the effect of this replacement was agriculture
However, the technology raises the creation of jobs with more geared to knowledge activities.; intellectual professional capacity. In some sectors, including medicine and education, technology has increased productivity and employment, ensure the report.
New perspectives
The digital world has enabled the creation of much smaller companies, known as startups. This reality will totally against the idea of eliminating jobs.
The conclusion of the report’s authors is that the labor market will continue to find changes and will see more jobs being extinguished, but also new are created. The increasingly autonomous and intelligent machines can even take repetitive and laborious tasks, but are not close to eliminating the need for human labor
Source: OlharDigital
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