2015 is already among us. To get an idea of what this year will present to us, the G1 spoke with nine areas of specialists in technology, economics, film, music, environment, astronomy, infectious diseases, cancer and science in Brazil. There are good prospects in relation to health and others not so much in the economy.
We must increasingly use the phone in the “internet of things” and we can end the year 2015 with a promise that the global warming will be slowed. Now is hope happen the best of all.
Smart devices
will start to enter the
home consumer silently “
After the internet connecting people from all over the world, is now the turn of the machines” talk “to each other. A technology that should take off in 2015 is the “internet of things”, which already allows control appliances by phone and connect your smartphone to your car, for example.
“The smart appliances will begin to enter the house of the consumer silently, “says Ronaldo Lemos, professor of Uerj and researcher at MIT Media Lab.
Also in 2015 begins the future that will allow people to leave the wallet at home and leave only with the cell. A strong trend for the year are mobile payments, where the users using smartphone to pay bills and shop until the bar account.
The experts also point that, in 2015, Brazil should advance in the use of broadband and quality of cellular coverage, thus reducing their disadvantage in relation to other countries. The year must also be marked by the regulation of network neutrality, provided for in the internet Civil Marco
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Photo:.. Reuters / Brendan McDermid
It will be a year to ‘tread water’ “
The uncertainties surround the economic environment of 2015. Driving the new policy for the area will be crucial in determining the balance of the country, analysts agree.
“It will be a year to ‘step aside’. The government will have less capacity to invest and, not investing, companies will postpone their investments, which represent the minimum necessary to stay competitive and profitable, “the economist and partner at Orama Investments, Álvaro Flag.
Economists predict a high in maximum of 1% of GDP (gross domestic product, the sum of all wealth produced in the country).
Gesner Oliveira, the Go Associates, projects an inflation of 6.3% in 2015, with the . realignment “especially in urban transport tariffs and energy, and yet uncertain effects of devaluation of the real”
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Photo:. AP
The movies will not be that easy Comedy TV transported to the cinema “
comedies dominate the Brazilian cinema for some time (since 2011, the champion and the vice at the box office are genre films), and the prevalence should remain in 2015. The novelty will be the gradual emergence of another style of humor says Paulo Sérgio Almeida, director of the portal Film B, specializing in cinema. If this variation is well accepted, turns trend.
“The new generation of comedians who will arrive in the cinema has been experimenting on the Internet and has a base in stand up. The movies will not be that easy Comedy TV transported to the film, “says Almeida. In general, the mood will continue at the top.
“Get ready for it to continue in the next five years. It is a weapon against the American cinema, and not only in Brazil. It happens in Argentina, Spain, France and Italy. “
In your list of” promises “2015, Almeida list” Superpai “(” a very interesting comedy, with Rafinha Bastos and Danton Mello ” ); “All’s well that ends well”, by José Eduardo Belmonte; and “A man alone” (“a very original promise of humor from what I read the script, and Ingrid Guimarães and Mariana Ximenes”)
Photo:. Scene “Superpai” (Courtesy)
The next year will be Funk teasing “
Funk ostentation, one of the biggest musical phenomena of recent years, is a thing of the past, says producer and director Renato Barreiros.
“The next year will be Funk teasing,” he says. He accompanies the scene São Paulo, headed in late 2012 the documentary “Funk ostentation” and now launches “Flow” on the street balls. The stakes are these amateur parties, packed by funkers making humorous lyrics about sex, as the MCs Livinho , Pedrinho and Toy, and incorporating horror characters like MC bin Laden.
“The reality of funk display time changed. It was a time of strong economic well-being, and it went to the music. Today people do not think they will buy a Camaro. The crowd’re broke, and instead of going to a nightclub dance, ends up going to the street, with the car stereo and drink purchased in the market, in what is called flow or pancadão “he explains.” The cry today is teasing Funk. ‘. Let’s talk about sex, let’s do the dance of the Roman small step, which is totally unstructured’, “adds
Photo:. Disclosure
You will need now is to make this mandatory ‘payment’ [meeting environmental goals "
The expectation of getting a new agreement against climate change is large in 2015. There will be attempting a global pact to halt the increase in global temperature of 2 ° C by the end of this century.
The mobilization around this topic will happen at the UN conference on Climate Change, COP 21, from 30 November to 11 December in Paris.
To Tasso Azevedo, who developed a parallel system to the federal government to estimate emissions of greenhouse gases in the country organized by the Climate Observatory Network, the chance of that commitment out is great. Practical in 2015, he says, there should be disclosure of the promises of countries ranging from the decrease in production polluting the containment of forest clearing.
"It's like filling out a form for approval to buy a property. They will propose how much they can pay and how long. . What is needed now is to make it mandatory that 'payment', what should happen with the approval of the agreement "
Photo: AP
Never a probe was sent to a distant target as"
According to the physicist and researcher of stellar astrophysics Gustavo Rojas, of the Federal University São Carlos (UFSCar), the main phenomenon that people can observe the sky in 2015 will be the eclipse of the moon, visible across the country on the night of September 27th to the early hours of the 28th.
As for space exploration, there are two missions that are being awaited with enough anticipation. One is the nature of the American New Horizons, which will reach Pluto in July 14. "Never a probe was sent to such a distant target," says Rojas. A few months earlier, in April, another American probe, called Dawn, must reach the dwarf planet Ceres. "It will be an interesting opportunity to have, at the same time, two ships studying the same type of object:. Dwarf planets"
Photo: AP
The results are already showing "
For the oncologist Cotait Fernando Maluf, Cancer Center Ermírio Antonio de Morais, the great novelty being treated for cancer in the coming year is immunotherapy area.
"The results are already showing. It has two drugs, anti-PD1 and anti-PDL1, which inhibit the mechanism that the tumor exerts .. to paralyze the defense cells attack other words, they allow the guard to reach the bandit They have answers in various tumors that have been refractory to treatment lines - melanoma, kidney, lung and bladder - and will probably do part of the standard treatment of advanced tumors soon. "
Another important area that should be developed, according to Maluf, is getting more and more accurate diagnoses for patients who have been operated and have no more tumor visible. Often, a woman with breast cancer that has taken the breast receives chemotherapy postoperatively to increase your chances of cure. More accurate tests will know which patients really need this therapy
Photo:. AP
move forward in research towards a vaccine and drugs [against dengue]”
To the doctor Eric Arruda, president of the Brazilian Society of Infectious Diseases (SBI) in 2015 will be closer to an effective vaccine against dengue. “Similarly, we tend to control the outbreak of infection by Ebola and move forward in research towards a vaccine and drugs, yet we do not have available the next 12 months.”
He points out that there is a provision of a chikungunya outbreak simultaneously to the national problem of dengue, which will contribute to a large overhead of the health system, especially in the context of emergencies, already overcrowded. According Arruda, the super-resistant bacteria must continue to be a problem in nosocomial infections and should increase the mortality of ICU patients. As positive outlook, he cites the possibility to access the SUS to the most modern treatment for hepatitis C
Photo:. Reuters
will be stimulated research on the applications of light”
The researcher Helena B. Nader, president of the Brazilian Society for the Progress of Science (SBPC) provides that the main theme of Brazilian science in 2015 will be light. “For UNESCO, 2015 will be the International Year of Light and Brazilian scientific societies will promote many events for the subject.” will be stimulated research on the applications of light in medicine, nature, in the production of electricity and technologies such as smartphones.
Helena worrying think the issue of financing of science for 2015. “There was a decrease of resources for the Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation (MCTI) and the Ministry of Education (MEC). We understand that we must tighten our belts, but not in science, technology, innovation and education, which are investments. This worries me “
Photo:. AFP
* Additional reporting by Cauê Muraro, Eduardo Carvalho, Giovana Sanchez, Helton Simões Gomes, Mariana Lenharo, Marina Franco, Rodrigo Ortega and Taís Laporta